June 21, 2017
An open letter to Jeff Bezos:
Living microbe collections are a foundation of the modern
economy. They have contributed to healthcare, biotechnology, and studies of biodiversity,
as well as animal and plant agriculture. No comparable entity has done more to
promote a level playing field for economic development and yet culture
collections face an existential crisis. Perhaps this is because the impact of
living collections is made by the clients who obtain materials from these
collections rather than by the collection itself.
According to the Convention on Biological Diversity, living
microbe collections, historically called culture collections, are essential to
preserve microbial biodiversity. Culture collections have been identified as a
necessary development component by the Organization for Economic Cooperation
and Development. With these mandates, collection groups are working to insure
that they have capacity to manage the microbial resources essential for
equitable sharing of the advances of biotechnology. Yet collections around the
world are understaffed and spend a disproportionate amount of time working to
secure funding.
Many of the world’s leading collections, such as the American
Type Culture Collection, have had to charge large fees and prioritize revenue
generating materials rather than acting as a comprehensive archive. To avoid these fees, strains are exchanged ad
hoc or are isolated locally and this makes it difficult to compare or reproduce
results which hinders scientific progress. Meanwhile, international initiatives
such as the Global Seed Trust Svalbard Seed Vault are not incentivized to maintain
microbial resources even though most plants require microbes to reach their
maximum potential.
When faced with the challenge of how to use his vast fortune
to benefit America, Andrew Carnegie established over 2,500 libraries at the cusp
of the 20th century. Now as we face the dawn of the biotechnology era at the
beginning of the 21st century, the time is right for a
philanthropist to establish a network of open, public living microbe
collections.
These collections will preserve and archive living microbes
used in research and technology and insure that the materials are openly
available to qualified recipients. They will advance the rise of biotechnology by
insuring that high quality materials are used and that the exact same materials
are used by different investigators. Much as the printing press allowed books
to be copied exactly, living microbe collections can provide the exact same strain
to multiple clients, and still have the original.
You asked for ideas that would change the world; living
microbe collections are exactly the sort of investment that could change the
world. Additionally, Living microbe collections are poised to benefit from more
than just money. They are uniquely positioned to take advantage of the Amazon database,
e-commerce, fulfilment, and cloud computing resources and with the appropriate
investment are ready to be the rising tide that lifts all boats.
Mr. Bezos, secure your legacy by supporting an international
network of living microbe collections that engage and benefit from the Amazon
resources and infrastructure.
Humbly yours,
Kevin McCluskey
Curator, Fungal Genetics Stock Center
Research Professor
Department of Plant Pathology
Kansas State University
785-532-1420
mccluskeyk@ksu.edu
Curator, Fungal Genetics Stock Center
Research Professor
Department of Plant Pathology
Kansas State University
785-532-1420
mccluskeyk@ksu.edu
@theFGSC
www.fgsc.net Fungal Genetics Stock Center
www.usccn.org US Culture Collection Network
www.wfcc.info World Federation for Culture Collections
www.fgsc.net Fungal Genetics Stock Center
www.usccn.org US Culture Collection Network
www.wfcc.info World Federation for Culture Collections